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Washing Symbols Explained

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Washing Symbols Explained

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Washing Symbols 1

Washing Symbols 2

Bleach label

Bleach Symbols

Drying Label

Drying Symbols

Ironing Label

Ironing Symbols

They may appear confusing,
but washing labels are actually
quite easy to understand.

Each clothing label should tell you what the fabric is made from, and include up to five symbols that let you know how to care for it. Here’s our essential guide to what each symbol means. Download Ariel’s washing machine symbols guide and put it on your laundry room’s wall!

The below guide will help you will get an answer to the following questions:
What do the washing symbols mean?
How to read bleaching symbols?
How to decide if you should tumble dry your clothes?
How to read ironing symbols?
Can your piece of clothing be dry cleaned?What are some additional dry cleaning instructions?

What do the washing labels on clothes labels mean?

This group of UK washing symbols helps you decide if your clothing is safe to wash in your washing machine, and which setting, and what temperature you should use.

machine washable

wash cold

wash warm

wash hot

synthetics cycle

gentle wool wash cycle

hand wash

do not wash

Do not wring

machine washablemachine washable

wash coldwash cold

wash warmwash warm

wash hotwash hot

synthetics cycleSynthetics cycle

gentle wool wash cycleGentle/wool wash cycle

hand washHand wash

do not washDo not wash

Do not wringDo not wring

It is generally depicted as a bucket filled with water (except for the ‘Do not wring’ symbol). If the garment is machine washable, then you’ll either see dots or numbers inside the bucket symbol, representing the recommended maximum temperature: one dot means 30 °C (meaning that you have to wash your clothing in cold water), two dots 40 °C (warm water), and four dots 60 °C. In case you see one line drawn underneath the bucket, it means that your piece of clothing should be washed on a synthetic cycle, while two lines represent the gentle or wool wash cycle. If you find the hand wash symbol on your garment’s fabric care label, wash the item by hand at 40 °C or lower, or use your washing machine’s hand wash program.

Bleaching symbols on washing labels

Before you turn to your bottle of bleach to make your whites shine like they used to, it’s worth taking a look at your garment’s fabric care label to see if the clothing can handle bleaching agents.

do not bleach

use non chlorine bleach

bleaching allowed

do not bleachDo not bleach

use non chlorine bleachUse non-chlorine bleach

bleaching allowedBleaching allowed

If you see an empty triangle, that means you can safely use bleach on your piece of clothing when necessary. Diagonal lines inside the triangle refer to the use of non-chlorine bleach, however in the case when the triangle is crossed out by two lines, you shouldn’t use bleach at all.

Drying guidelines on clothing labels

In addition to washing and ironing, the laundry process also includes drying. To prevent your garment from shrinking or becoming misshapen when drying, you can find a number of helpful symbols on the fabric care label, informing you of the most surefire way to dry your clothes without causing any damage to the fabric.

tumble dry allowed

tumble dry on low heat

tumble dry on high heat

permanent press synthetics

delicate gentle

do not tumble dry

drip dry

dry flat

hang to dry

tumble dry allowedTumble dry allowed(on any heat)

tumble dry on low heatTumble dry on low heat

tumble dry on high heatTumble dry on high heat

permanent press syntheticsPermanent press/Synthetics

delicate gentleDelicate/Gentle

do not tumble dryDo not tumble dry clean

Drip dryDrip dry

dry flatDry flat

hang to dryHang to dry

A square with a circle inside means that the item can be safely tumble dried, while the number of dots inside the tumble dry symbol indicates what temperature setting to use: one dot stands for low heat, two dots for medium, and three for high heat setting. No dot means that you can tumble dry your clothes on any heat. If you see a bar below the dryer symbol, then use the ‘Permanent Press’ setting, while two bars mean that you have to use the ‘Delicate’ setting. If the symbol is crossed over, do not tumble dry your garment, but let it dry naturally instead. A square with three vertical lines inside represents drip drying, a single horizontal line in the middle indicates flat drying, and a drooping line means hang to dry.

Ironing symbols on fabric labels

Ironing symbols depict an iron with dots inside representing the maximum temperature that you should use to iron the garment.

iron cool

iron medium

iron hot

do not iron

steaming not allowed

iron coolIron cool (max 110 C)

iron mediumIron medium (max 150 C)

iron hotIron hot (max 200 C)

do not ironDo not iron

steaming not allowedSteaming not allowed

If the iron doesn’t have any dots, it means that you can iron your piece of clothing at any temperature. Usually, you’ll find the one-dot ironing symbol on delicate items like woolen and silk, the two-dot symbol on synthetics, and the three-dot symbol on linen and cotton clothing. If you see a cross over the symbol, it means that the garment isn’t suitable for ironing, while the image of two lines shooting out from the bottom of the iron with a cross over it stands for ‘steaming is not allowed’.

Dry cleaning symbols on fabric labels

Some garments are better off being handled by a professional: that’s when dry cleaning comes into the picture. The below symbols are intended to help you decide if your piece of clothing should be dry cleaned, and to tell the dry-cleaner what solvent to use.

dry clean only

any solvent

any solvent except trichloroethylene

petroleum solvent only

do not dry clean

dry clean onlyDry clean only

any solventAny solvent

any solvent except trichloroethyleneAny solvent except Trichloroethylene

petroleum solvent onlyPetroleum solvent only

do not dry cleanDo not dry clean

A circle means that the item is suitable for dry cleaning, while the letters instruct the dry-cleaner on the required process.

Additional dry cleaning instructions

When dealing with your most delicate pieces of clothing, your dry-cleaner appreciates every help they get.
That’s why fabric manufacturers include many dry cleaning symbols on clothing labels, represented by the combination of a circle and a straight line.

short cycle

reduced moisture

low heat

no steam finishing

short cycleShort cycle

reduced moistureReduced moisture

low heatLow heat

no steam finishingNo steam finishing

If the symbols found on the fabric labels of your clothes still confuse you,
here's a quick video guide on how to read them!

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